When Gangsters Collide with the Dark Side: 65 Mobbed Up Films Noir

Jean Hagen, Sterling Hayden, "The Asphalt Jungle" (1950). 

In Noir, Racketeers

Aren't Like the Ones
In Your (Grand)Father's
Mob Pictures

By Paul Parcellin

Gangster films were already a cinematic staple when a new kind of crime film began to emerge in the early 1940s. Films noir captured the popular imagination for a couple of decades after World War II. While some of the post war films are about mobsters, they’re different in tone from 1930s gangster films. Warner Bros. gangster movies, the gold standard of the era between the world wars, are rags to riches tales about rough guys with machine guns blasting their way toward prosperity, a scenario that must have appealed to Depression era audiences.

James Cagney, Jean Harlow,
"The Public Enemy" (1931)

Noirs of the 1940s and ’50s that include gangsters distinguish themselves by leaning toward existential questions and characters’ internal conflicts. Gangsters of the 1930s are not complicated people. They know what they want — booze, broads and moolah — and they know how to get them. James Cagney never agonized over morality as a Prohibition era bootlegger. Ditto for Edward G. Robinson.
 

Noirs explore the blurred line between cops and criminals, sometimes with wrongly accused men on the run or in prison, and naive dupes lured into hornets' nests by seductive women and the promise of easy cash. Usually, they involve ordinary, relatable characters caught up in extraordinary circumstances. 

While gangster films are usually about syndicates of organized criminal enterprise, noir gang activities are often one-time operations, heists aimed at the big score, a last job sketched out by graying thieves eying retirement after a lifetime of criminal mischief. They’re about flawed people who want to lead more normal lives, as opposed to old time gang kingpins, who revel in the mobster lifestyle and lead excessive lives of tacky luxury.    

With that in mind, here are 65 noirs with gangsters, syndicate bosses and average, unassuming fall guys who stumble into the dark side (and gangster films with a noirish edge). It's not a complete list. Feel free to mention others that aren't included:

“Paper Bullets” (1941)

Dorothy Adams serves time on a bum rap and emerges from the joint a hardened criminal who rises to power in the local crime organization.

"Dangerous Mission” (1954) 

A police officer tries to shield a young lady who witnessed a mob killing. She splits from New York with a hitman in hot pursuit.  

“Hoodlum Empire” (1952)

After World War II, ex-mobster war hero Joe Gray goes straight, to the dismay of his New York mob boss uncle who's afraid that his nephew will testify against his outfit before a Grand Jury.

“A Bullet for Joey” (1955)

A police inspector discovers a plot to abduct a nuclear physicist. Mobsters, spies and a seductive blonde all play a role in the plot.

“Machine-Gun Kelly” (1958)

Public Enemy number one, George “Machine-Gun” Kelly, launches a crime wave in 1930s America.

“The Hoodlum” (1951)

Career criminal Vincent Lubeck is out of the slammer and on parole but he still organizes a tricky armored car robbery.

“Deported” (1950)

An American gangster sent back to his home country falls in love with a widowed countess.

“Johnny Rocco” (1958)

A gangster and police look for a gangster's son who witnessed a murder. The question is, who will find him first?

“Baby Face Nelson” (1957)

One of the most notorious gangsters of 1930's Chicago, George "Babyface" Nelson, earns his reputation by masterminding a number of brutal robberies.

“Forbidden” (1953)

Eddie Darrow, searching for a mobster's widow in Macao, gets wrapped up in a casino owner's business.

“Hell on Frisco Bay” (1955)

After five years in prison, ex-cop Steve Rollins is paroled and searches for the San Francisco mobsters who framed him for manslaughter.

“Thunder Road” (1958)

A Korean War veteran comes home to the mountains and takes over the family moonshining business. But gangsters want to muscle into his territory and the cops want to lock him up.

”Dillinger” (1945)

Notorious bank robber John Dillinger begins his life of crime as a petty thief, meets his future gang in prison and eventually masterminds a series of daring robberies.

“One Way Street” (1950)

After stealing a gangster's money and his girlfriend, a doctor heads for a small village in Mexico.

“The Naked Street” (1955)

A mobster springs a condemned murderer because the jailbird got his sister pregnant.

“The Gangster” (1947)

A cynical gangster who controls the Neptune Beach waterfront runs a numbers racket with the local soda shop owner. The police are in his pocket and the local hoods are on his payroll.

“Macao” (1952)

American Nick Cochran, living in exile in Macao, has a chance to restore his name by helping capture an international crime lord.

“Tight Spot” (1955)

A female inmate is whisked out of prison and into a police-guarded hotel until the district attorney can convince her to testify against the mob.

“The Trap” (1959)

In a remote Californian desert town, a lawyer arranges for a wanted mobster to skip the country via a small airstrip, but the local sheriff and his deputy throw a wrench into the plan.

“Decoy” (1946)

A mortally-wounded female gangster recounts how she and her gang revived a killer executed in the gas chamber to try to find out where he buried a fortune in cash.

“The Racket” (1951)

Two honest New York cops try to stop a crime syndicate from moving into their precinct, while preventing a corrupt prosecutor from being made a judge.

“Desperate” (1947)

A young married couple flee the police and a gangster who’s out for revenge.

“Suddenly” (1954)

Three gangsters trap the a family in their home as part of a plot to kill the president of the United States.

“711 Ocean Drive” (1950)

An electronics expert creates a gambling broadcast system for a crime boss, then takes over the operation when the boss is murdered.

“M” (1951)

In this American remake of the 1931 German thriller, both the police and the criminal underworld stalk a mysterious serial killer who preys on little girls.

“House of Bamboo” (1955)

Planted in a Tokyo crime syndicate, a U.S. Army Investigator probes the death of a fellow Army official. 

“Party Girl” (1958)

Atty. Tommy Farrell defends crooks. Vicki Gaye wants him to go straight, but mobster Rico Angelo disagrees.

“New York Confidential” (1955)

A top syndicate crime boss and his corrupt politicians make multi-million dollar deals and order murders until the vicious pattern finally catches up to them.

“The Glass Key” (1942)

A crooked politician finds himself accused of murder by a gangster whom he refused to help.

“His Kind of Woman” (1951)

A deported gangster's plan to re-enter the United States comes to a head at a Mexican resort, and gambler Dan Milner is stuck in the middle.

“The Street with No Name” (1948)

An FBI agent infiltrates a ruthless gang, but a mysterious informant funnels information to the hoodlums that puts his life at risk.

“Johnny Eager” (1941)

The step-daughter of a district attorney falls in love with a gangster on parole whom her father sent to prison.

“Border Incident” (1949)

Mexican and American federal agents tackle a vicious gang exploiting illegal farm workers in Southern California.

“The Damned Don't Cry” (1950)

A New York socialite climbs the ladder of success, man by man, until a life among rich gangsters gives her what she thought she always wanted.

“The Mob” (1951)

A policeman botches a murder case and is suspended from the force. It’s a ruse that allows him to go undercover and identify the mysterious crime boss of the New York waterfront.

“The Enforcer” (1951)

A crusading district attorney finally gets a chance to prosecute the organizer and boss of Murder Inc.

“The Big Combo” (1955)

A police lieutenant is ordered to stop investigating deadly crime boss for lack of hard evidence against the mobster. Instead, he seeks information by pursuing the mobster’s girlfriend.

“The Lineup” (1958)

A psychopathic gangster and his mentor retrieve heroin packages carried to the United States by unsuspecting overseas travelers.

“Criss Cross” (1949)

An armored truck driver and his ex-wife conspire with a gang that wants to rob his truck.

“High Sierra” (1941)

After being released from prison, a notorious thief is hired by his old boss to help a group of inexperienced criminals plan and carry out the robbery of a California resort.

“The Narrow Margin” (1952)

A woman planning to testify against the mob must be protected against potential assassins on the train trip from Chicago to Los Angeles.

“Key Largo” (1948)

A drifter visits a hotel run by the family of a war buddy who was killed in action. A Chicago mobster and his gang have taken over the place.

“Force of Evil” (1948)

An unethical lawyer wants his older brother to become a partner with a big-time client in the numbers racket.

“The Big Heat” (1953)

Tough cop Dave Bannion takes on a politically powerful crime syndicate.

“White Heat” (1949)

A psychopathic criminal with a mother complex makes a daring break from prison and leads his old gang in a chemical plant payroll heist.

“Don’t Touch the Loot” (“Touchez pas au grisbi”) (1954)

An aging, world-weary gangster is double-crossed and forced out of retirement when his best friend is kidnapped and their stash of eight stolen gold bars is demanded as ransom.

“The Killers” (1946)

Hit men arrive in a small New Jersey town to kill an unresisting victim, and insurance investigator Reardon uncovers his past involvement with beautiful, deadly Kitty Collins.

“This Gun for Hire” (1942), 

When assassin Philip Raven shoots a blackmailer and his beautiful female companion dead, he is paid off in marked bills by his treasonous employer who is working with foreign spies.

“Nobody Lives Forever” (1946)

Ex-GI Nick Blake gets involved in a scheme to fleece a rich, young widow, but finds himself falling for her, much to the displeasure of his racketeer cohorts.

“Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye” (1950)

Starting with a violent prison break, clever, ruthless Ralph Cotter corrupts everyone around him.

“Night and the City” (1950)

A small-time grifter and nightclub tout takes advantage of some fortuitous circumstances and tries to become a big-time player as a wrestling promoter.

“The Asphalt Jungle” (1950)

A major heist goes off as planned, but then double crosses, bad luck and solid police work cause everything to unravel.

“Bob le flambeur” (1956)

An aging gambler loses a pile of cash and decides to return to a life of crime, this time robbing a highly secure gambling casino.

“The Killing” (1956)

Career criminal Johnny Clay masterminds an audacious racetrack robbery committed in broad daylight with a packed house of spectators.

“Out of the Past” (1947)

A private eye hiding out in a small town is discovered by one of the last people he ever wanted to see again, and is sent on a mission to find a gangster’s runaway moll.

“Ride the Pink Horse” (1947)

Lucky Gagin arrives in a New Mexico border-town seeking revenge against mobster Frank Hugo. But FBI agent Bill Retz watches over Gagin and tries to keep him on the right side of the law.

“Kansas City Confidential” (1952)

An ex-con trying to go straight is framed for a million dollar armored car robbery and must go to Mexico to unmask the real crooks.

“He Ran All the Way” (1951)

A cop killer meets a young woman and he forces her family to hide him from police who are scouring the area to find him.

“The Big Sleep” (1946)

Private eye Philip Marlowe is hired to get a spoiled heiress out of trouble with gamblers and blackmailers.

“Kiss Me Deadly” (1955)

Mike Hammer picks up a hitchhiker and is lured into a Cold War nightmare that centers around a briefcase full of hot nuclear soup.

“Brighton Rock” (1947)

Gang leader Pinkie Brown murders a news reporter then tries to cover up his crime. But the police, some witnesses and another gang all make his life rough.

“Lady Gangster” (1942)

A woman acting as a decoy in a bank robbery is arrested. But she grabs $40,000 of the loot from her accomplices before she's carted off to prison.

“The Crooked Way” (1949)

A war hero recovers from amnesia and is confronted by his criminal past, a stellar example of the ever popular amnesia noir films.

“The Chase” (1946)

A mobster's chauffeur gets involved with the boss's fearful wife, and (as you might expect) it turns into a nightmare.

“Highway 301” (1950)

A violent gang robs banks and murders anyone who might identify them.

Barber Aims to Be a Dry Cleaner, Blackmail, Murder and Suicide Result

Frances McDormand, Billy Bob Thornton, "The Man Who Wasn't There" (2001).

 Why Did an Acclaimed

Coen Brothers Noir

Tank at the Box Office?

Contains Spoilers

By Paul Parcellin

‘The Man Who Wasn’t There’ (2001)

Ed Crane (Billy Bob Thornton) is the kind of guy who can enter or leave a roomful of people without a single soul taking notice. He’s got a knack for blending into the background, barely leaving an impression with anyone who cares to chat or even glance in his direction. Potted plants make a bigger splash at a party than Ed.

On-screen, he utters few words, but in the film’s voice-over narration, which Ed delivers with a laconic edge of existential dread, he’s a blabbermouth, relatively speaking. His patter fills in the story’s blank spots as he offers wisps of gossip and terse assessments of the people in his life. In Billy Bob Thornton’s wonderfully restrained performance, Ed smokes and listens while others do the talking. 

It’s an intriguing if odd setup for a noir, for sure. Still, “The Man Who Wasn’t There” had a lot going for it, yet, audiences didn’t warm up to the film and the reasons for that are buried in the details. (More about that later).  

Ed cuts hair in his brother-in-law, Frank Raffo’s (Michael Badalucco) barbershop and barely pays attention as Frank yammers on incessantly about Canadian fur trappers, Russian A-bombs and the like. That Ed is chained to a motormouth of Frank’s intensity is a textbook example of what hell on earth might be like. It’s the core of the film’s darkly humorous undercurrent, where the line between comedy and tragedy is as thin as a straight razor’s honed edge.

Ed’s wife, Doris (Frances McDormand), has a drinking problem and is having an affair with her blowhard boss, Big Dave Brewster (James Gandolfini), who runs a local department store where Doris keeps the books. 

Ed and Doris live in a modest suburban bungalow in Santa Rosa, Calif., and in the voice-over he sums up his domestic life without a trace of enthusiasm: “The place was OK, I guess; it had an electric ice box, gas hearth and a garbage grinder built into the sink. You might say I had it made.”

Ed Crane plies his trade.

Ed is in many ways a puzzle: he doesn’t seem to mind Doris’s cavorting about town with a married man, in fact the Cranes host Big Dave and his missus, Ann (Katherine Borowitz), for a dinner party where it’s painfully obvious that Ed and Dave’s wife are cramping the adulterous pair’s style. For her part, Ann is as disconnected from her spouse as are Ed and Doris.

Despite his lethargy, a spark of ambition still smolders within Ed. He wants to do something with his life, but thus far the dark cloud hovering over his head keeps him from making a move. 

Jon Polito
as Creighton Tolliver

Things change one day when Creighton Tolliver (Jon Polito), an out of town entrepreneur who’s sniffing around for startup money wanders in for a trim and pitches his scheme to open a dry cleaning shop. Ed takes an interest in Tolliver’s proposition, which at first seems like a ray of hope in Ed’s gloomy world. But the actions he takes will soon get him into hot water. 

He successfully blackmails Big Dave with anonymous threats to expose Dave’s affair with Doris, then hands the loot over to Tolliver, buying his way into the dry cleaning business. This is the stuff of a James M. Cain or Raymond Chandler novel, dripping with dramatic possibilities, including marital infidelity, icy indifference to murder and larger than life characters with a yen for quick cash. 

Overall, the critical reception was positive. Joel Coen won the Best Director award at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival. The BBC, the Guardian, the Austin Chronicle and the National Board of Review all named it one of the best films of the year. Roger Deakins was nominated for Best Cinematography at the Oscars. Yet upon its initial theatrical release, “The Man Who Wasn’t There” failed to catch on with the public. 

James Gandolfini, as Big Dave Brewster.

Despite its finely detailed channeling of 1940s noir, the film also includes some oddball elements. Joel and Ethan Coen, who wrote produced and directed the film, were inspired by a grab bag of pop culture material: 1940s-‘50s films noirs, ’50s science fiction films with flying saucers and body snatchers and oddities such as personal hygiene and driver’s education films — perhaps noir traditionalists were put off by the mixing of genres.

Tony Shalhoub
as Freddie Riedenschneider

The idea for the barbershop setting evolved, in the Coens’ typically idiosyncratic manner, from a piece of set dressing used in their film “The Hudsucker Proxy” (1994), a 1950s poster of men’s hairstyles, which is reflected in a witty montage of haircuts seen in the opening minutes.

But the film’s highest trump card is its authentically 1940s atmosphere, due in large part to Deakins’ classic noir lighting techniques, bathing the frame in inky black shadows while paying homage to iconic noir images, including: 

• “Phantom Lady” (1944): Ella Raines and Alan Curtis appear in near silhouette, a flood of sunlight to their backs visually isolates them in an otherworldly domain. Similarly, in “The Man Who Wasn’t There,” Atty. Freddie Riedenschneider (Tony Shalhoub) is bathed in a beam of light filtering down through a skylight as he confers with Doris and Ed.
• “Scarlet Street” (1945): Milquetoast Christopher Cross (Edward G. Robinson) gives Kitty March (Joan Bennett) a pedicure, much the way that Ed shaves Doris’s legs as she luxuriates in the bathtub. Both shots emphasize that the men are subservient to conniving women. 
•  “The Postman Always Rings Twice” (1946): Femme fatale Cora Smith (Lana Turner) and Frank Chambers (John Garfield), have a car wreck on a quiet country road, much like the crash that occurs near the end of “The Man Who Wasn’t There.”

Scarlett Johansson as Birdy, and Billy Bob Thornton as Ed Crane.

As is the case with  Frank Chambers in “The Postman Always Rings Twice,” Ed Crane’s life takes a significant turn when a female enters the picture. By chance, he meets Birdy Abundas (Scarlett Johansson), a high school student who plays Beethoven piano sonatas. On a whim, he decides to take her under his wing and help her establish a career as a concert pianist — whether she wants it or not. After much failure, he’s determined to have a success, but it’s a mentorship he’s uniquely unqualified to manage. Like a typically pushy stage dad pressuring a kid to step into the spotlight he means to do good. But down deep he wants the validation of public acclaim as well as the vicarious thrill of celebrity status. His delusional expectations, no doubt, include piles of money that his protege will rake in. 

They travel together to San Francisco where Birdy is to audition for a big shot piano instructor, which turns out to be a bust. As they return home, a confused Birdie, guilty over her failed audition, tries to give Ed some unwanted sexual gratification as he’s negotiating the turns of a country road, causing the car to wreck. The accident, almost a carbon copy of the one in “The Postman Always Rings Twice,” injures them both and dooms Ed.

Roger Deakins' classic noir lighting.

It isn’t until the film’s end, after two murders and a suicide, we begin to get the picture: Ed’s gloomy voice-over narration is a first-person article he’s writing for a men’s magazine as he marks time in a death row prison cell. He’s supposed to tell the readers how it feels to be awaiting execution. But it turns out they picked the wrong writer for the assignment. Ed delivers the bare facts only. He’d probably prefer to let someone else fuss over the tough stuff, like feelings. That’s not his strong suit. 

Audiences may have been put off by Ed's opaque motivations, many of which are open to speculation. We are left to wonder what dramatic turn in Ed’s life caused him to recede into the background and become a spectator, viewing the events of his life from a distance like a shy apparition, taking it all in and sending out little. The answer is likely buried so deeply that Ed himself doesn’t know, and that’s the way it will stay for eternity. 

Is "The Man Who Wasn't There" a film noir homage or is it satire? It's both, because you couldn't create such a smartly detailed satire without having an abiding love and admiration for the original material on which it is based. But you can take it either way. As Ed might say, it doesn't matter much to me.

‘Murder by Contract’: This Guy Kills Me

Vince Edwards, Caprice Toriel,
'Murder by Contract' (1958).

Dreams of a suburban home,

picket fence and a garden

can lead a man to homicide

By Paul Parcellin

"I want to be a contractor,” announces Claude (Vince Edwards), a determined, 30ish guy in the middle of an unusual kind of job interview at the start of “Murder by Contract” (1958). The shot cuts to an abrupt closeup as he utters those words, emphasizing that this is a turning point in his life, the first step on the way to becoming a professional hitman. 

It may have taken a lot of thought before making his decision, but we’re never sure because almost all of Claude’s past is cloaked in mystery. In the course of the meeting he reveals to his interviewer, a retired real estate man named Mr. Moon (Michael Granger), that he never writes anything down, meaning he doesn’t leave a paper trail. But that could also describe his shadowy presence as a man with no personal history, certainly none that he’s willing to share. What we do know are the meager facts he reveals and whatever else we can glean from his actions. 

He’s got a decent paying job with benefits, but wants to buy a house and needs more money to do so. As a potential hitman, his vocation puts him well outside the mainstream, but his basic middle class aspirations are rather, well, mundane. Underneath the bravado, Claude is just a square. He’s after that thing described in a trite couplet we love to parrot, the “American dream,” the only difference being that he’s willing to take a route that is untraversable for most of us. 

His interviewer asks him what makes him different from others. “I don’t make mistakes,” he says. We gather that from the methodical way he operates, the careful, almost ritualistic way he dresses prior to his interview. Those lacking a more conventional moral code cling tightly to a rigid order of their own, you see. 

Claude's exercise regimen echoed in 'Taxi Driver.'

Mr. Moon tests Claude’s mettle by making him wait for the phone call that will offer him an assignment, and Claude’s self-confidence and determination remain in place like a wall of granite.

He waits at home for the phone to ring, dressed in a jacket and J.C. Penny tie, then doing calisthenics in his shabby rooming-house quarters. By the way, the obsessive workout scenes in “Taxi Driver” (1976), in which Travis Bickle (Robert De Niro) exercises feverishly in his own scruffy room, were inspired by Claude’s workout regimen, according to director Martin Scorsese, who maintains that “Murder by Contract” had a greater impact on him as a filmmaker than any other feature film. 

Murder in a barber shop.

When Claude finally makes the grade as a hired killer, he dispatches a couple of targets in a businesslike manner, staying perfectly cool in each of apparently his first two professional killings. The film’s scenes echo Claude’s economy of style, just showing enough to give us the idea of what is about to happen, particularly when violence occurs. We never see much of the rougher stuff, but are chilled when Claude, posing as a barber, strops a straight razor as a target relaxes in the chair, languidly unaware of what is to come. He used the tools at hand and never carries a gun lest he be stopped and searched. 

So many blanks are left for us to fill in that “Murder by Contract” feels as edgy as French new wave cinema. It wouldn’t look out of place on a double bill with Jean Pierre Melville or Robert Bresson’s work of that same era. In fact, Claude’s zen-like focus on his new vocation seems echoed by Jef Costello (Alain Delon) in Melville’s “Le Samourai” (1967).

When Claude’s unseen employer is finally convinced of his reliability, Claude is sent to Los Angeles on a special contract, the details of which he doesn’t learn before accepting the job. In the City of Angels he meets up with two handlers, George (Herschel Bernardi) and Marc (Phillip Pine) who are meant to oversee Claude, but Claude turns the tables on them. Befuddled and nearly at the end of their rope, the two don’t seem so much like gangsters, more like student teachers trying to keep the class bad boy under control. 

Herschel Bernardi, Edwards, Phillip Pine, the killer and his handlers.

Their interactions bring a touch of wit that a story as grim as this needs. Fitting in perfectly with the film’s minimalist style, the musical soundtrack by Perry Botkin, which is often a single guitar, is as spare as it is effective — think of Anton Karas’s zither soundtrack in “The Third Man” (1949). 

Director Irving Lerner hit a home run with this, one of his handful of gritty crime dramas. Before directing “Murder by Contract,” Lerner made documentaries, produced and edited films, then shifted gears with low-budget feature films including “Edge of Fury (1958) (sharing directing credits with Robert J, Gurney, Jr.), “City of Fear” (1959) as well as a number of dramas, war pictures,  westerns and TV shows. With “Murder by Contract,” he handles with assurance what must have seemed like edgy material in 1958. Lerner’s confidence is reflected in Claude, who is unconventional and sure of himself to the point of cockiness. 

Claude is a bit of a rock star compared with the two mob errand boys, and they both know it. George comes to admire Claude while Marc is fairly disgusted with him. His opinion doesn’t improve when Claude insists on relaxing instead of going to work. He swims at the beach, goes deep sea fishing and whacks golf balls at a driving range — Claude enjoys exasperating them both.

As cool and detached as he appears, Claude’s mood changes dramatically when he learns that the person he’s been hired to kill is a woman. She’s the wife of a deceased mobster who’s set to testify against the organization. He doesn’t like the idea of killing a woman, not that he believes it’s wrong, but unlike men, they’re unreliable, he says. You can predict when a man will move and where he will stand, but women move in unexpected ways. 

Claude breaks his own rule and uses firearms.

It’s telling that he refers to women as “unreliable,” perhaps alluding to his own relationships with women — perhaps even his mother. His rage comes to the surface when a room service waiter delivers a coffee cup with lipstick stains. He denigrates the waiter’s work ethic and remarks that the lipstick was left by “some pig” — he refers to women that way more than once, especially if he believes they have loose morals. Beyond his revulsion over a dirty cup, the lipstick traces convey the presence of a female and that upsets him and temporarily shakes his confidence. But, despite his moralistic judgment of women he’s not above ordering up a call girl when he sees fit. 

As his deadline approaches he finally gets down to the business of murder. His target is hiding out in a house nestled away in the Coldwater Canyon neighborhood of Los Angeles and is under police guard. That means he must keep his distance while doing the job, but his initial attempts at striking from the hillside above the house don’t go as planned. 

Billie Williams (Caprice Toriel) in leopard print, like big game.  

He’s forced to take another tack, this time getting close to the woman, and the stress on him is telling. He plans meticulously as usual but is unsteady on his feet. 

In what proves to be his downfall, he forges ahead, not only because he faces a dour fate if he fails — by this point his boss believes he’s botched the job and he’ll be lucky to get out of town alive. His obsessive work ethic compels him to complete the job, like any industrious citizen pursuing a comfortable suburban life on a leafy byway. In other words, the American dream.